6533b7dcfe1ef96bd1272cc0

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Unique continuation of the normal operator of the x-ray transform and applications in geophysics

Joonas IlmavirtaKeijo Mönkkönen

subject

FOS: Physical sciencesx-ray transformSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer SciencePhysics - GeophysicsContinuationtomografiaClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsNormal operatorUniqueness0101 mathematicsAnisotropyMathematical PhysicsMathematicsX-ray transformgeophysicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisgeofysiikkaShear wave splittingInverse problemFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)Computer Science ApplicationsMathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsSignal Processing

description

We show that the normal operator of the X-ray transform in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 2$, has a unique continuation property in the class of compactly supported distributions. This immediately implies uniqueness for the X-ray tomography problem with partial data and generalizes some earlier results to higher dimensions. Our proof also gives a unique continuation property for certain Riesz potentials in the space of rapidly decreasing distributions. We present applications to local and global seismology. These include linearized travel time tomography with half-local data and global tomography based on shear wave splitting in a weakly anisotropic elastic medium.

https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6420/ab6e75