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RESEARCH PRODUCT

A hierarchical model for novel schemes of electrodialysis desalination

Andrea CipollinaAlessandro TamburiniLuigi GurreriI. David L. BogleMichele TedescoA CampioneGiorgio Micale

subject

ion exchange membraneSettore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciComputer scienceProcess (engineering)General Chemical EngineeringLab scaleTest rig02 engineering and technologyDesalinationHierarchical database model020401 chemical engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceMulti-scale model0204 chemical engineeringProcess engineeringWater Science and TechnologyFlexibility (engineering)business.industryelectromembrane process.Mechanical EngineeringExperimental dataGeneral ChemistryElectrodialysissimulation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology6. Clean water0210 nano-technologybusinessmultistage

description

Abstract A new hierarchical model for the electrodialysis (ED) process is presented. The model has been implemented into gPROMs Modelbuilder (PSE), allowing the development of a distributed-parameters simulation tool that combines the effectiveness of a semi-empirical modelling approach to the flexibility of a layered arrangement of modelling scales. Thanks to its structure, the tool makes possible the simulation of many different and complex layouts, requiring only membrane properties as input parameters (e.g. membrane resistance or salt and water permeability). The model has been validated against original experimental data obtained from a lab scale ED test rig. Simulation results concerning a 4-stage treatment of seawater and dynamic batch operations of brackish water desalination are presented, showing how the model can be effectively used for predictive purposes and for providing useful insights on design and optimisation.

10.1016/j.desal.2019.04.020http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2019.04.020