6533b7ddfe1ef96bd1274885

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Comparative study of eco- and cytotoxicity during biotransformation of anthraquinone dye Alizarin Blue Black B in optimized cultures of microscopic fungi

Konrad A. SzychowskiTeresa Korniłłowicz-kowalskaAgata ŚWięciłoKamila Rybczyńska-tkaczyk

subject

0301 basic medicineCell SurvivalHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisAnthraquinones010501 environmental sciencesAlizarin01 natural sciencesLepidium sativumCell LineWater Purification03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundBiotransformationYeastsToxicity TestsHumansBiodecolorizationViability assayColoring AgentsCytotoxicityBiotransformationYeast model0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbiologyProoxidative toxicityPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthTrichoderma harzianumGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationPollutionYeastHaematonectria haematococcaBiodegradation Environmental030104 developmental biologyBiochemistrychemistryPhytotoxicityDetoxificationOxidoreductasesOxidation-ReductionWater Pollutants Chemical

description

The aim of this study was to select optimal conditions (C and N sources, initial pH and temperature) for biodecolorization of 0.03% anthraquinone dye Alizarin Blue Black B (ABBB) by microscopic fungi: Haematonectria haematococca BwIII43, K37 and Trichoderma harzianum BsIII33. The phenolic compounds, phytotoxicity (Lepidium sativum L.), biotoxicity (Microtox), cytotoxicity and yeast viability assay were performed to determine the extent of ABBB detoxification. Biodecolorization and detoxification of 0.03% ABBB in H. haematococca BwIII43 and T. harzianum BsIII33 cultures was correlated with extracellular oxidoreductases activity. In turn, secondary products, toxic to human fibroblasts and respiring sod1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells, were formed in H. haematococca K37 strain cultures, despite efficient decolorization.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.09.037