6533b7ddfe1ef96bd127488a

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Understanding the Role of Sensorimotor Beta Oscillations

Jacopo BaroneHolly E. Rossiter

subject

beta burstsMini Reviewbrain oscillationsCognitive Neurosciencebeta reboundNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Motor controlNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrySomatosensory systemsensorimotor processingfunctional roleBurstingCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceRhythmDevelopmental NeuroscienceBrain stimulationBasal gangliabeta desynchronizationSystems NeuroscienceBeta (finance)PsychologyNeuroscienceMotor skillRC321-571

description

Beta oscillations have been predominantly observed in sensorimotor cortices and basal\ud ganglia structures and they are thought to be involved in somatosensory processing\ud and motor control. Although beta activity is a distinct feature of healthy and pathological\ud sensorimotor processing, the role of this rhythm is still under debate. Here we review\ud recent findings about the role of beta oscillations during experimental manipulations (i.e.,\ud drugs and brain stimulation) and their alteration in aging and pathology. We show how\ud beta changes when learning new motor skills and its potential to integrate sensory input\ud with prior contextual knowledge. We conclude by discussing a novel methodological\ud approach analyzing beta oscillations as a series of transient bursting events.

10.3389/fnsys.2021.655886http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2021.655886