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RESEARCH PRODUCT

A LA BÚSQUEDA DE LA EFICIENCIA Y LA CELERIDAD, CLAVES DE LA JUSTICIA CIVIL DEL SIGLO XXI (The Quest for Efficiency and Celerity, Keys to the Civil Justice of the XXI Century)

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Spanish Abstract: La globalizacion ha supuesto una transformacion en el ambito economico, generando un cambio de calidad y de cantidad en el trafico economico, pero tambien en la posible conflictividad que puede provocarse. Esta situacion ha incidido en el crecimiento de nuevos procesos sumarios y en el fomento de las ADR, especialmente del arbitrajes, apareciendo e impulsandose arbitrajes sectoriales, con protagonistas nuevos, con participacion incluso del Estado en algunos arbitrajes. Todo ello ha favorecido cambios en las legislaciones nacionales arbitrales, en los reglamentos de las instituciones arbitrales, y en el modus operandi de operadores sociales, economicos y juridicos. Eficiencia y celeridad se presentan como dos valores que inspiran estos cambios, surgiendo procedimientos abreviados que se tornan preferentes sobre el ordinario arbitral y adquiriendo un protagonismo los arbitros de urgencia. Ahora bien, los cambios continuan, crecen y vienen inspirados por la aparicion de la inteligencia artificial, que esta transformando no solo la vision del mundo y su gestion, sino tambien la resolucion de conflictos. Un camino hacia la robotizacion de la justicia, tambien la arbitral, parece haberse iniciado y se muestra imparable. English Abstact: Globalization has led to relevant economic changes. It has also influenced, both in amount and quality, economic and commercial relationships, also favoring an increase in the number of commercial disputes. All these factors have directly led to the expansion of summary procedures and also, of ADR, specially of arbitration as one the typical mechanisms used to solve international commercial disputes. In the field of arbitration it has fostered important changes in some of its main features: new arbitration legislation has been developed, new institutions have been created and their regulations reformed, new protagonists –including in some cases the State-are nowadays involved and the modus operandi of arbitration, of the arbitration community and stakeholders has also varied. All these changes have led to a certain feeling of change, even of crisis. Efficiency and celerity are two principles/goals that underline some of these changes undergone by civil procedure as well as by arbitration. They are projected in the growing recourse to summary proceedings that, in some cases, become the general rule, and also the generalization of emergency arbitrators. Changes in the field of arbitration remain and will probably increase in the near future. Also the reality of artificial intelligence has a role to play in the area of dispute resolution and, in relation to arbitration, too. A path towards the use of robots and AI in the field of arbitration seems to have started and the future will state whether, or not, it becomes unstoppable.