6533b7defe1ef96bd1276625

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Singlet oxygen generation in PUVA therapy studied using electronic structure calculations

Gloria Olaso-gonzalezJuan José Serrano-pérezManuela MerchánLuis Serrano-andrés

subject

chemistry.chemical_compoundIntersystem crossingchemistrySinglet oxygenFurocoumarinExcited stateSinglet fissionGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronic structurePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriplet statePhotochemistryThymine

description

Abstract The ability of furocoumarins to participate in the PUVA (Psoralen + UV-A) therapy against skin disorders and some types of cancer, is analyzed on quantum chemical grounds. The efficiency of the process relies on its capability to populate its lowest triplet excited state, and then either form adducts with thymine which interfere DNA replication or transfer its energy, generating singlet molecular oxygen damaging the cell membrane in photoactivated tissues. By determining the spin–orbit couplings, shown to be the key property, in the intersystem crossing yielding the triplet state of the furocoumarin, the electronic couplings in the triplet–triplet energy transfer process producing the singlet oxygen, and the reaction rates and lifetimes, the efficiency in the phototherapeutic action of the furocoumarin family is predicted as: khellin

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphys.2009.04.014