6533b81ffe1ef96bd1278573

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Expanding the chemical scope of RNA:methyltransferases to site-specific alkynylation of RNA for click labeling.

Roman TeimerKaloian KoynovSophie WillnowElmar WeinholdJürgen BurhenneMark HelmYuri Motorin

subject

S-AdenosylmethioninetRNA MethyltransferasesBase SequenceStereochemistryMolecular Sequence DataGuanosineRNAFluorescence correlation spectroscopyBiologyTRNA Methyltransferaseschemistry.chemical_compoundRNA Transfer PheSpectrometry FluorescencechemistryBiochemistryAlkynesTransfer RNASynthetic Biology and ChemistryGeneticsClick chemistryMoietyClick ChemistryAzideOrganic ChemicalsFluorescent Dyes

description

This work identifies the combination of enzymatic transfer and click labeling as an efficient method for the site-specific tagging of RNA molecules for biophysical studies. A double-activated analog of the ubiquitous co-substrate S-adenosyl-l-methionine was employed to enzymatically transfer a five carbon chain containing a terminal alkynyl moiety onto RNA. The tRNA:methyltransferase Trm1 transferred the extended alkynyl moiety to its natural target, the N2 of guanosine 26 in tRNA(Phe). LC/MS and LC/MS/MS techniques were used to detect and characterize the modified nucleoside as well as its cycloaddition product with a fluorescent azide. The latter resulted from a labeling reaction via Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-cycloaddition click chemistry, producing site-specifically labeled RNA whose suitability for single molecule fluorescence experiments was verified in fluorescence correlation spectroscopy experiments.

10.1093/nar/gkq825https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21037259