6533b81ffe1ef96bd1278784

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Defining aggressive or early progressing nononcogene-addicted non-small-cell lung cancer: a separate disease entity?

Nick ThatcherMartin ReckRolf KaiserLuis Paz-aresKeunchil ParkNick PavlakisFrank HilbergJosé BarruecoChristian GrohéChristian ManegoldRudolf M. HuberSanjay PopatKeith M. Kerr

subject

0301 basic medicineOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyIndolesLung NeoplasmsTime FactorsBevacizumabmedicine.medical_treatmentDocetaxelAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedDisease-Free SurvivalRamucirumab03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansLung cancerLungChemotherapybusiness.industryPatient SelectionAntibodies MonoclonalGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaserespiratory tract diseasesBevacizumab030104 developmental biologyOncologychemistryDocetaxel030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDisease ProgressionAdenocarcinomaNintedanibNivolumabbusinessmedicine.drug

description

A substantial proportion of patients with nononcogene-addicted non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has ‘aggressive disease’, as reflected in short time to progression or lack of disease control with initial platinum-based chemotherapy. Recently, clinical correlates of aggressive disease behavior during first-line therapy have been shown to predict greater benefit from addition of nintedanib to second-line docetaxel in adenocarcinoma NSCLC. Positive predictive effects of aggressive disease have since been reported with other anti-angiogenic agents (ramucirumab and bevacizumab), while such features may negatively impact on outcomes with nivolumab in nonsquamous NSCLC with low PD-L1 expression. Based on a review of the clinical data, we recommend aggressive nonsquamous NSCLC should be defined by progression within <6–9 months of first-line treatment initiation.

10.2217/fon-2018-0948https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30758227