6533b81ffe1ef96bd1278848

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Clinical pharmacology and safety profile of esomeprazole, the first enantiomerically pure proton pump inhibitor

Carmelo ScarpignatoSergio VigneriMarcello ToniniVincenzo Savarino

subject

DrugPeptic Ulcermedicine.drug_classmedia_common.quotation_subjectProton-pump inhibitorPharmacologyEsomeprazolelaw.inventionZollinger-Ellison SyndromelawmedicineHumansDrug InteractionsOmeprazoleRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicmedia_commonClinical pharmacologyHepatologybusiness.industryGastroenterologyEsomeprazoleProton Pump InhibitorsAnti-Ulcer AgentsBioavailabilityProton pumpSafety profilebusinessOmeprazolemedicine.drug

description

Awareness of important differences in the pharmacological profile of individual optical isomers of chiral drugs led to the development of esomeprazole, the S-isomer of omeprazole, a new pharmacological entity designed to improve the clinical outcome of available proton pump inhibitors in the management of acid-related disorders. The superior acid control achieved by esomeprazole is mainly due to an advantageous metabolism compared with racemate omeprazole, leading to improved bioavailability and to enhanced delivery of the drug to the gastric proton pump.

https://doi.org/10.1016/s1590-8658(01)80115-8