Search results for "Pharmacology"

showing 10 items of 8885 documents

Multiple Solutions for Fractional Boundary Value Problems

2018

Variational methods and critical point theorems are used to discuss existence and multiplicity of solutions for fractional boundary value problem where Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives and Caputo fractional derivatives are used. Some conditions to determinate nonnegative solutions are presented. An example is given to illustrate our results.

010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMultiple solutionVariational methodMultiplicity (mathematics)01 natural sciencesCritical point (mathematics)Fractional differential equationFractional calculus010101 applied mathematicsMathematics (all)Pharmacology (medical)Boundary value problem0101 mathematicsCritical point theoremMathematics
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Corrosion of Welded Metal Structures of Mining Equipment

2018

Mining equipment made of welded metal structures is strongly affected by the corrosion phenomenon due to the working conditions. Initial research has shown that the corrosion phenomenon is most pronounced in the area of cross-welded joints and welded T-shaped joints. In the researches, there was made a chemical analysis of the welded construction material used respectively of the new material and it was observed a reduction in carbon concentration in the material used, but also a substantial increase in the sulfur concentration compared to the new material. The pronounced corrosion of the metallic structure is influenced by the chemical composition change because the sulfur is a grafitizin…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceProcess equipmentMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Process Chemistry and TechnologyMetallurgyGeneral Engineering02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineWelding021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCorrosionlaw.inventionMetalPetrochemistrylawvisual_art0103 physical sciencesMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics0210 nano-technologyRevista de Chimie
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Fluorine-Containing Drugs Approved by the FDA in 2018

2019

Over the last two decades, fluorine substitution has become one of the essential structural traits in modern pharmaceuticals. Thus, about half of the most successful drugs (blockbuster drugs) contain fluorine atoms. In this review, we profile 17 fluorine-containing drugs approved by the food and drug administration (FDA) in 2018. The newly approved pharmaceuticals feature several types of aromatic F and CF3 , as well as aliphatic (CF2 ) substitution, offering advances in the treatment of various diseases, including cancer, HIV, malarial and smallpox infections.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationOrganic ChemistryHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Fluorine containingGeneral ChemistryPharmacology010402 general chemistrymedicine.disease_causesynthesis:01 natural sciencesCatalysisUnited Statesdrugs0104 chemical sciencesFood and drug administrationfluorinemedicineHumansfluorine; synthesis: drugs
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Diabetes and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: Implications for covid-19 patients with diabetes treatment management

2020

In the context of the COVID-19 continuous spreading, this paper focuses on the increased risk of diabetic patients regarding the metabolic control and the uncertainties related to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Chronic hyperglycaemia negatively affects the immune system, which triggers an increase of morbidity and mortality for viral infections. A key aspect of COVID-19 resides in the involvement of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAAS) system that causes a cascade of reactions mediated by vasoactive peptides with implications in vasoconstriction, vascular permeability, oxidative stress remodelling and tissue injuries. Activation of RAAS at pulmonary level, is responsible for the local damage. Many q…

010405 organic chemistrybusiness.industry030209 endocrinology & metabolismContext (language use)Vascular permeabilityACEi ARBs COVID-19 Diabetes Of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system RAAS SARS-CoV-2medicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causeBioinformatics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemMetabolic control analysisDiabetes mellitusRenin–angiotensin systemmedicineGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceuticsmedicine.symptombusinessVasoconstrictionOxidative stress
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Du Néolithique récent à l’âge du Bronze dans le Centre Nord de la France : les étapes de l’évolution chrono-culturelle

2011

Die seit 2001 im Rahmen eines PCR (Programme Collectif Régional) durchgeführte Gemeinschaftsarbeit über das Ende des Neolithikums und den Beginns der Bronzezeit im Zentrum Nordfrankreichs führt heute zu einer neuen Periodisierung der Zeit zwischen 3600 und 1800 v. Chr. in acht Etappen. Obwohl, insbesondere bezüglich der Transition zwischen dem Mittel-und dem Jungneolithikum einerseits und dem Jung-und dem Endneolithikum andererseits, auch weiterhin einige Lücken bestehen, erlaubt dieser präzisere Rahmen die Hauptetappen im Zentrum Nordfrankreichs mit denen der benachbarten Regionen zu synchronisieren, um eine dynamischere Vision der kulturellen Phänomene vorzuschlagen.

010506 paleontology060102 archaeologyCampaniformemedia_common.quotation_subjectNéolithiqueJungneolithikum ; Endneolithikum ; Frühbronzezeit ; Chronologie ; Zentrum Nordfrankreichs06 humanities and the artsArt01 natural sciences[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesLate Neolithic ; central part of northern France ; Chronology ; Early Bronze Age ; Final NeolithicChronologie 14C AMSAge du BronzeBronze Age[ SHS ] Humanities and Social Sciences0601 history and archaeologyPharmacology (medical)[SHS] Humanities and Social SciencesBronze ancien ; Néolithique récent ; Néolithique final ; chronologie ; Centre Nord de la FranceHumanitiesNord de la FranceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_common
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La tombe à chars d'Évergnicourt (Aisne), "Le Tournant du Chêne"

2005

Lambot Bernard, Méniel Patrice. La tombe à chars d'Évergnicourt (Aisne), "Le Tournant du Chêne". In: Revue archéologique de Picardie. Numéro spécial 22, 2005. Hommages à Claudine Pommepuy. pp. 327-354.

010506 paleontology[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryÂge du Fer[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory060102 archaeology« Le Tournant du Chêne ».« Le Tournant du Chêne »Aisne06 humanities and the arts01 natural sciencesGauletombe à chars[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory0601 history and archaeologyPharmacology (medical)nécropoleEvergnicourt0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRevue archéologique de Picardie. Numéro spécial
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Cnidarian Interaction with Microbial Communities: From Aid to Animal’s Health to Rejection Responses

2018

The phylum Cnidaria is an ancient branch in the tree of metazoans. Several species exert a remarkable longevity, suggesting the existence of a developed and consistent defense mechanism of the innate immunity capable to overcome the potential repeated exposure to microbial pathogenic agents. Increasing evidence indicates that the innate immune system in Cnidarians is not only involved in the disruption of harmful microorganisms, but also is crucial in structuring tissue-associated microbial communities that are essential components of the Cnidarian holobiont and useful to the animal’s health for several functions, including metabolism, immune defense, development, and behavior. Someti…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineCnidariaMicrobial communitiemedia_common.quotation_subjectPharmaceutical Sciencemicrobial communitieszooxanthellaeReview01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesCnidariaantibacterial activityPhylogeneticsImmunityAnthozoaDrug DiscoveryHomeostasiAnimalsHomeostasisSymbiosiscnidarianPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)lcsh:QH301-705.5Phylogenymedia_commonInnate immune systemMucous MembranebiologyMechanism (biology)Animal010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceMicrobiotaLongevitybleachingcnidarian holobiontbiology.organism_classificationImmunity InnateHolobiont030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)Evolutionary biologyanthozoaSymbiosiBiotechnologyMarine Drugs
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Neurosporaxanthin Overproduction by Fusarium fujikuroi and Evaluation of Its Antioxidant Properties

2020

17 Páginas.-- 5 Figuras

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineFusariumAntioxidantPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryMutantquenchingfree radicalsFree radicalsXanthophylls01 natural sciencesBiochemistryNeurospora03 medical and health sciencesQuenching010608 biotechnologymedicineoxidative stressMolecular BiologyCarotenoidMyceliumchemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyChemistrylcsh:RM1-950carotenoidsFungifood and beveragesCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationCarotenoidslcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030104 developmental biologyBiochemistryOxidative stressXanthophyllLiposomesGibberellinfungixanthophyllsAntioxidants
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Lipid Nanoparticles as Potential Gene Therapeutic Delivery Systems for Oral Administration.

2017

Background Gene therapy has experimented an increasing attention in the last decades, due to its enormous potential applications in the medical field. It can be defined as the use of genes or genetic material (DNA, RNA, oligonucleotides) to treat or prevent a disease state, generally a geneticbased one. Application Other applications, like treating viral, bacterial or parasite infections or development of vaccines are gaining also interest. Efficient gene therapy is mainly dependent on the ability of the highly labile genetic material to reach the therapeutic target. For this purpose, different delivery systems have been designed and extensively investigated. Nanoparticles offer a broad ran…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineGenetic enhancementAdministration OralComputational biologyBiologyGene deliveryPharmacology01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesDrug Delivery SystemsOral administration010608 biotechnologyNucleic AcidsDrug DiscoverySolid lipid nanoparticleGeneticsOral routeAnimalsHumansParasite InfectionsMolecular BiologyGeneGenetics (clinical)Drug CarriersGene Transfer TechniquesGenetic TherapyBiocompatible materialLipids030104 developmental biologyMolecular MedicineNanoparticlesCurrent gene therapy
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2021

Environmental heterogeneity is a central component influencing the virulence and epidemiology of infectious diseases. The number and distribution of susceptible hosts determines disease transmission opportunities, shifting the epidemiological threshold between the spread and fadeout of a disease. Similarly, the presence and diversity of other hosts, pathogens and environmental microbes, may inhibit or accelerate an epidemic. This has important applied implications in farming environments, where high numbers of susceptible hosts are maintained in conditions of minimal environmental heterogeneity. We investigated how the quantity and quality of aquaculture enrichments (few vs. many stones; cl…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)VirulenceDisease010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesAquaculturePharmacology (medical)General Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsPathogen2. Zero hungerbiologyEcologybusiness.industryTransmission (medicine)Host (biology)biology.organism_classification030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesAgricultureFlavobacterium columnarebusinessAntibiotics
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