6533b820fe1ef96bd12790be

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Size Matters More Than Chemistry for Cloud-Nucleating Ability of Aerosol Particles

Johannes SchneiderJoachim CurtiusGöran FrankStephan BorrmannD JungMeinrat O. AndreaeSilke S. HingsFrank DrewnickLea HildebrandtLea HildebrandtUlrike DusekS. WalterDuli Chand

subject

TroposphereMultidisciplinaryMeteorologyChemistryCloud physicsCloud condensation nucleiParticleCCNCKöhler theoryAtmospheric sciencescomplex mixturesChemical compositionAerosol

description

Size-resolved cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) spectra measured for various aerosol types at a non-urban site in Germany showed that CCN concentrations are mainly determined by the aerosol number size distribution. Distinct variations of CCN activation with particle chemical composition were observed but played a secondary role. When the temporal variation of chemical effects on CCN activation is neglected, variation in the size distribution alone explains 84 to 96% of the variation in CCN concentrations. Understanding that particles' ability to act as CCN is largely controlled by aerosol size rather than composition greatly facilitates the treatment of aerosol effects on cloud physics in regional and global models.

https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1125261