6533b820fe1ef96bd12798ae

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Cytogenetics in the sacoglossan Oxynoe olivacea (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia): karyotype, chromosome banding and fluorescent in situ hybridization

R. VitturiSilvano RiggioPaola GianguzzaMariastella ColombaK. R. Jensen

subject

Geneticsmedicine.medical_specialtyEcologymedicine.diagnostic_testOvotestisbiologyCytogeneticsKaryotypeAquatic Sciencebiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyOxynoe olivaceamedicineConstitutive heterochromatinNucleolus organizer regionPloidyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsFluorescence in situ hybridization

description

Developing embryos and sexually mature follicles of the male portion of ovotestis proved to be a suitable material as a source of cleaving cells for advanced cytological investigations on the sacoglossan species Oxynoe olivacea Rafinesque, 1819 (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). O. olivacea has a diploid chromosomal number of 30 made up of 15 pairs of which six are metacentric/submetacentric (M/SM), four subtelocentric (ST) and five on the borderline between SM and ST. Correspondingly, 15 bivalents occur in spermatocytes at Metaphase I. Constitutive heterochromatin is scarce and restricted to small C-bands seen in five pachytene bivalents. The use of combined silver staining and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) with a Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata) 4.3 kilobase (kb) rDNA probe (prR14) consisting of sequences from the 3′ end of 18S rDNA to the 3′ end of 26S rDNA, revealed that nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) are situated terminally on one arm of a small metacentric pair. The telomeric (TTAGGG) n sequence did not hybridize with termini of O. olivacea chromosomes.

yearjournalcountryeditionlanguage
2000-11-15Marine Biology
https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270000377