6533b821fe1ef96bd127c120

RESEARCH PRODUCT

First Synthesis of Medium-Sized Ring Allenyl Lactams

Dieter SchollmeyerMoritz PerscheidUdo Nubbemeyer

subject

Claisen rearrangementchemistry.chemical_compoundOlefin fiberchemistryStereochemistryAlleneOrganic ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRing (chemistry)

description

Medium-sized lactams bearing an axially chiral allene unit have been synthesized by using an aza-ketene Claisen rearrangement. Starting from 2-alkynylpiperidines or 2-alkynylazepines, ring enlargement enabled the highly diastereoselective formation of 10- or 11-membered lactams with a 4,5-allene subunit. X-ray analysis of the allenylacezinone showed the presence of a strained cumulated olefin system with a defined arrangement of the functional groups. The cyclic allenes were found to be stable upon heating up to 50 °C.

https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201100830