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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Low-Intensity Physical Exercise Improves Pain Catastrophizing and Other Psychological and Physical Aspects in Women with Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Juri D. KropotovSara Cortés-amadorLucia Gimeno-mallenchPilar Serra-añóRuth Izquierdo-alventosaMarta InglesJavier Chirivella-garrido

subject

medicine.medical_specialtyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPainlcsh:MedicinePhysical exerciseAnxietyArticlelaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeRandomized controlled trialEndurance traininglawphysical exerciseFibromyalgiaHumansMedicineExerciseDepression (differential diagnoses)030203 arthritis & rheumatologyDepressionbusiness.industrypain catastrophizingCatastrophizationlcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthResistance Trainingmedicine.diseaseExercise TherapyTreatment OutcomeQuality of LifePhysical therapyAnxietyFemalePain catastrophizingfibromyalgiamedicine.symptombusinessStress Psychological030217 neurology & neurosurgery

description

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic syndrome characterized by widespread pain and other physical and psychological features. In this study, we aimed to analyze the effect of a low-intensity physical exercise (PE) program, combining endurance training and coordination, on psychological aspects (i.e., pain catastrophizing, anxiety, depression, stress), pain perception (i.e., pain acceptance, pressure pain threshold (PPT), and quality of life and physical conditioning (i.e., self-perceived functional capacity, endurance and functional capacity, power and velocity) in women with FM. For this purpose, a randomized controlled trial was carried out. Thirty-two women with FM were randomly allocated to a PE group (PEG, n = 16), performing an eight-week low-intensity PE program and a control group (CG, n = 16). Pain catastrophizing, anxiety, depression, stress, pain acceptance, PPT, quality of life, self-perceived functional capacity, endurance and functional capacity, power, and velocity were assessed before and after the intervention. We observed a significant improvement in all studied variables in the PEG after the intervention (p &lt

10.3390/ijerph17103634http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103634