6533b822fe1ef96bd127cc30

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Multiply charged metal cluster anions

Uzi LandmanAlexander HerlertLutz SchweikhardConstantine Yannouleas

subject

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceNuclear TheoryFissionShell (structure)Cationic polymerizationGeneral Physics and AstronomyCoulomb barrierMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesElectron530MetalNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Chemical physicsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCluster (physics)Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics - Atomic and Molecular ClustersAtomic physicsAtomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)Quantum tunnelling

description

Formation, stability patterns, and decay channels of silver dianionic and gold trianionic clusters are investigated with Penning-trap experiments and a shell-correction method including shape deformations. The theoretical predictions pertaining to the appearance sizes and electronic shell effects are in remarkable agreement with the experiments. Decay of the multiply anionic clusters occurs predominantly by electron tunneling through a Coulomb barrier, rather than via fission, leading to appearance sizes unrelated to those of multiply cationic clusters.

10.1103/physrevlett.86.2996http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0012202