6533b823fe1ef96bd127e2aa

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Pattern formation driven by cross–diffusion in a 2D domain

Maria Carmela LombardoMarco SammartinoGaetana Gambino

subject

Pattern formationFOS: Physical sciencesSaddle-node bifurcationPattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)Dynamical Systems (math.DS)Bifurcation diagramDomain (mathematical analysis)Reaction–diffusion systemFOS: MathematicsMathematics - Dynamical SystemsBifurcationMathematical PhysicsMathematicsApplied MathematicsNonlinear diffusionTuring instabilityDegenerate energy levelsMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringGeneral MedicineMathematical Physics (math-ph)Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsBiological applications of bifurcation theoryComputational MathematicsAmplitude equationGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceSubcritical bifurcationAnalysis

description

Abstract In this work we investigate the process of pattern formation in a two dimensional domain for a reaction–diffusion system with nonlinear diffusion terms and the competitive Lotka–Volterra kinetics. The linear stability analysis shows that cross-diffusion, through Turing bifurcation, is the key mechanism for the formation of spatial patterns. We show that the bifurcation can be regular, degenerate non-resonant and resonant. We use multiple scales expansions to derive the amplitude equations appropriate for each case and show that the system supports patterns like rolls, squares, mixed-mode patterns, supersquares, and hexagonal patterns.

10.1016/j.nonrwa.2012.11.009http://hdl.handle.net/10447/69743