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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Influence of electrolyte temperature on the synthesis of iron oxide nanostructures by electrochemical anodization for water splitting

B. Lucas-granadosRita Sánchez-tovarJosé García-antónR.m. Fernández-domene

subject

Materials scienceNanostructureAnnealing (metallurgy)Iron oxideEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologyElectrolyte010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesINGENIERIA QUIMICAsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundElectrolyte temperatureIron oxideElectrochemical anodizationWater splittingHydrogen productionPhotocurrentNanoestructuresRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesElectroquímicaFuel TechnologyChemical engineeringchemistryPhotocatalysissymbolsWater splitting0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopy

description

[EN] Iron oxide nanostructures are an attractive option for being used as photocatalyst in photoelectrochemical applications such as water splitting for hydrogen production. Nanostructures can be obtained by different techniques, and electrochemical anodization is one of the simplest methods which allows high control of the obtained morphology by controlling its different operational parameters. In the present study, the influence of the electrolyte temperature during electrochemical anodization under stagnant and hydrodynamic conditions was evaluated. Temperature considerably affected the morphology of the obtained nanostructures and their photoelectrochemical behavior. Several techniques were used in order to characterize the obtained nanostructures, such as Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (before and after the annealing treatment in order to evaluate the changes in morphology), Raman spectroscopy, photocurrent vs. potential measurements and Mott-Schottky analysis. Results revealed that the nanostructures synthesized at an electrolyte temperature of 25 degrees C and 1000 rpm are the most suitable for being used as photocatalysts for water splitting. (C) 2018 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.03.046http://hdl.handle.net/10251/121053