6533b825fe1ef96bd12827b5

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Mandibular Brown Tumor as a Result of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism: A Case Report with 5 Years Follow-Up and Review of the Literature

Christian MertensMatthias M. GaidaMatthias M. GaidaChristian FreudlspergerJürgen HoffmannBenjamin GoeppertFrederic WeichelAndreas VollmerVeronika ShavlokhovaMichael VollmerBabak Saravi

subject

Parathyroidectomymedicine.medical_specialtyHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedicine.medical_treatment030232 urology & nephrologyCase Reportradical resectionDiseaseFree flap03 medical and health sciencesjaw0302 clinical medicinesecondary hyperparathyroidismmedicineStage (cooking)microvascular reconstructionbusiness.industryRPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030206 dentistrymedicine.diseasebrown tumorSurgeryBrown tumorMedicineSecondary hyperparathyroidismbusinessRadical resectionKidney disease

description

Background: Brown tumor is a rare skeletal manifestation of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Although diagnosis of the disease is increasingly seen in early stages due to improved screening techniques, some patients still present in a progressed disease stage. The treatment depends on tumor mass and varies from a conservative approach with supportive parathyroidectomy to extensive surgical resection with subsequent reconstruction. Case presentation: We report a case of extensive mandibular brown tumor in a patient with a history of systemic lupus erythematosus, chronic kidney disease, and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Following radical resection of the affected bone, reconstruction could be successfully performed using a free flap. Conclusions: There were no signs of recurrence during five years of close follow-up. Increased awareness and multidisciplinary follow-ups could allow early diagnosis and prevent the need for radical therapeutical approaches.

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147370