6533b826fe1ef96bd1283db1

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Co-digestion of sewage sludge and sterilized solid slaughterhouse waste: Methane production efficiency and process limitations

Peep PitkRim AffesJ. PalatsiRaivo ViluPrasad Kaparaju

subject

Environmental Engineeringta1172SewageBioengineeringSolid WasteMethaneAmmoniachemistry.chemical_compoundRendering (animal products)BioreactorsBiogasBioenergyBioreactorAnimalsta219Organic ChemicalsWaste Management and DisposalEnvironmental Restoration and RemediationSewageWaste managementRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industrySterilizationGeneral MedicineFatty Acids VolatilePulp and paper industryOxygenAnaerobic digestionBiodegradation EnvironmentalchemistryBatch Cell Culture TechniquesbusinessMethaneAbattoirs

description

The rendering product of Category 2 and 3 Animal By-Products is known as sterilized mass (SM) and it is mainly composed of fat and proteins, making it interesting substrate for anaerobic digestion. Batch and semi-continuous laboratory experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of SM addition in co-digestion with sewage sludge on methane production and possible process limitations. Results showed that SM addition in the feed mixture up to 5% (w/w), corresponding to 68.1% of the organic loading, increased methane production 5.7 times, without any indication of process inhibition. Further increase of SM addition at 7.5% (w/w) caused methane production decrease and volatile solids removal reduction, that was mainly related to remarkably increased free ammonia concentration in the digester of 596.5±68.6 gNH3 L(-1). Sterilized mass addition of 10% (w/w) caused intensive foaming, LCFA accumulation of 9172±701.2 mgCOD-LCFA g(-1) sample and termination of the experiment.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.029