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RESEARCH PRODUCT
Method for finding the critical temperature of the island in a SET structure
J. Jussi ToppariA. P. HalvariThomas KühnGheorghe Sorin Paraoanusubject
SuperconductivityHistoryPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsMaterials scienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsBand gapTransition temperatureFOS: Physical sciencesCoulomb blockadeInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ElectronAtmospheric temperature rangeComputer Science ApplicationsEducationMagnetic fieldMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Critical fielddescription
We present a method to measure the critical temperature of the island of a superconducting single electron transistor. The method is based on a sharp change in the slope of the zero-bias conductance as a function of temperature. We have used this method to determine the superconducting phase transition temperature of the Nb island of an superconducting single electron transistor with Al leads. We obtain $T_\mathrm{c}^\mathrm{Nb}$ as high as 8.5 K and gap energies up to $\Delta_\mathrm{Nb}\simeq 1.45$ meV. By looking at the zero bias conductance as a function of magnetic field instead of temperature, also the critical field of the island can be determined. Using the orthodox theory, we have performed extensive numerical simulations of charge transport properties in the SET at temperatures comparable to the gap, which match very well the data, therefore providing a solid theoretical basis for our method.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2008-06-19 | Journal of Physics: Conference Series |