Are Socio-Demographic Factors Associated to Burnout Syndrome in Police Officers?: a Correlational Meta-Analysis

6533b826fe1ef96bd1284821

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Are Socio-Demographic Factors Associated to Burnout Syndrome in Police Officers?: a Correlational Meta-Analysis

Raimundo Aguayo Cristina Vargas Emilia I. De La Fuente Gustavo R. Cañadas

subject

education 050109 social psychology Bivariate analysis Burnout Developmental psychology MBI Empirical research 0502 economics and business Depersonalization socio-demographic factors medicine Burnout Psychology 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Emotional exhaustion General Psychology police Estrès laboral 05 social sciences BF1-990 meta-analysis Psicologia Meta-analysis Marital status medicine.symptom Psychology Inclusion (education)050203 business & management Clinical psychology

description

<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-GB">Burnout syndrome is considered a long term stress reaction which is seen primarily among professionals who work face-to-face with other people. Socio-demographic characteristics have been suggested as risk factors in the development of burnout, although empirical studies have yield contradictory results. The objective of the present study is to conduct a meta-analytic review of four socio-demographic factors (age, sex, marital status, and number of children) that may be correlated to burnout in police officers. These professionals have been considered a high-risk occupational group to suffer burnout due to specific characteristics of their job. We collected 43 empirical studies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria: 23 on age, 32 on sex, 9 on marital status, and 4 on number of children. The bivariate correlation coefficient was used as the effect size measure. The results show that all the average effect were small, and the majority of them were not statistically significant. We can conclude that sex and age are factors to discard in the development of the burnout syndrome in police officers. We found that many studies did not report enough statistical information to estimate effect sizes. This systematic lack of information is likely to contribute finding contradictory results.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-GB">Burnout syndrome is considered a long term stress reaction which is seen primarily among professionals who work face-to-face with other people. Socio-demographic characteristics have been suggested as risk factors in the development of burnout, although empirical studies have yield contradictory results. The objective of the present study is to conduct a meta-analytic review of four socio-demographic factors (age, sex, marital status, and number of children) that may be correlated to burnout in police officers. These professionals have been considered a high-risk occupational group to suffer burnout due to specific characteristics of their job. We collected 43 empirical studies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria: 23 on age, 32 on sex, 9 on marital status, and 4 on number of children. The bivariate correlation coefficient was used as the effect size measure. The results show that all the average effect were small, and the majority of them were not statistically significant. We can conclude that sex and age are factors to discard in the development of the burnout syndrome in police officers. We found that many studies did not report enough statistical information to estimate effect sizes. This systematic lack of information is likely to contribute finding contradictory results.</span>

year	journal	country	edition	language
2017-01-01	Anales de Psicología

10.6018/analesps.33.2.260391 http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0212-97282017000200022&tlng=en