6533b826fe1ef96bd1284f56

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Formation of Wigner molecules in small quantum dots

M. KoskinenStephanie ReimannM. Manninen

subject

PhysicsHamiltonian matrixSpin polarizationCondensed matter physicsQuantum dotQuantum mechanicsMoleculeElectronApproxFermi gas

description

It was recently argued that in small quantum dots the electrons could crystallize at much higher densities than in the infinite two-dimensional electron gas. We compare predictions that the onset of spin polarization and the formation of Wigner molecules occurs at a density parameter $r_s\approx 4 a_B^*$ to the results of a straight-forward diagonalization of the Hamiltonian matrix.

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.62.8108