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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Carbon nanotubes-based nanohybrids for multifunctional nanocomposites

Cristian GambarottiRossella ArrigoRossella ArrigoNadka Tzankova DintchevaSabrina CarroccioSonia Bellavia

subject

Thermogravimetric analysisMaterials scienceScavenging activityCNTUHMWPECarbon nanotubesNanoparticleNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyCarbon nanotube010402 general chemistryRheological behaviour01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNanocompositeslawMoleculelcsh:Science (General)chemistry.chemical_classificationthermo oxidationNanocompositeNanocompositeCNTsMultidisciplinaryCNTs; Nanocomposites; Rheological behaviour; Scavenging activity; Thermo-oxidation; UHMWPE; MultidisciplinaryPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThermo-oxidation0104 chemical sciencesUHMWPE CNTschemistryCovalent bondAbsorption (chemistry)0210 nano-technologylcsh:Q1-390

description

In the present work, nano-hybrids based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) bearing immobilized, either through covalent linkage and physical absorption, commercial anti-oxidant molecules have been formulated and used as nanofillers in Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE), aiming at preparing multifunctional nanocomposites. The effective immobilization of the anti-oxidant molecules has been probed by spectroscopic and thermogravimetric analyses. The study of the morphology and the rheological behaviour of the nanocomposites show that the immobilization of anti-oxidant molecules onto the CNTs surface is beneficial for the state of the polymer/nanoparticles interfacial region. Additionally, the study of the nanocomposites thermo-oxidative behaviour reveals that the nano-hybrids are able to exert a remarkable anti-oxidant action which is related to the strong interactions established between the antioxidant molecules and the CNTs, resulting in the formation of structural defects onto the CNTs surface and in the consequent amplification of the intrinsic CNTs radical scavenging activity. (C) 2017 The Authors. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.

10.1016/j.jksus.2017.09.007http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2703625