6533b827fe1ef96bd1286d95

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Electrolytic preparation of actinide filaments for laser resonance ionization spectroscopy

R. DeissenbergerGünter HerrmannNorbert TrautmannF.-j. UrbanH. Wendeler

subject

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectrolysisInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementActinideRheniumMass spectrometryEvaporation (deposition)law.inventionchemistrylawIonizationPlatinumSpectroscopyInstrumentation

description

Abstract For the determination of trace amounts of actinide elements by resonance ionization mass spectroscopy, atomic beams of these elements are produced by evaporation from rhenium substrates. The actinides are deposited by electrolysis as hydroxides in a 2 mm spot on a rhenium foil and covered electrolytically with a thin layer of rhenium or platinum. During heating of such a sandwich reduction occurs to the metallic state while diffusing through the overplated layers and the actinides are evaporated as atoms from the surface. With lead-doped platinum, efficient release is observed already at 1700°C in contrast to rhenium where 2100°C is required and a higher background is produced.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(93)90532-m