6533b827fe1ef96bd1286e7e

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Polarity Effects on ZnO Films Grown along the Nonpolar[112¯0]Direction

Vicente Muñoz-sanjoseJesús Zúñiga-pérezJaime ColcheroElisa Palacios-lidón

subject

Surface (mathematics)Kelvin probe force microscopeMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryPolarity (physics)General Physics and AstronomyCharge (physics)Orientation (vector space)OpticsPolarWork functionThin filmbusiness

description

The surface electrical properties of ZnO thin films grown along the nonpolar $[11\overline{2}0]$ direction have been investigated by Kelvin probe microscopy on a nanometer scale. Two different charge domains, with a 75 meV work function difference, coexist within the ZnO surface, which is covered by rhombohedral pyramids whose sidewalls are shown to be ${10\overline{1}1}$-type planes. The presence and relative orientation of the two kinds of charge domains are explained in terms of the atomic arrangement at the ${10\overline{1}1}$ polar surfaces.

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.95.226105