6533b829fe1ef96bd1289a04

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Optimization of the characteristic angles of both front and rear McPherson suspensions on a circular track using multi-body numerical simulation

G Virzì MariottiG Ficarra

subject

Camber angleEngineeringComputer simulationbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringAerospace EngineeringStructural engineeringToecamber toe-in McPherson optimization of the characteristic angleContact forceVehicle dynamicsSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineContact mechanicsCamber (ship)businessSuspension (vehicle)

description

The research reported in this paper aims to simulate the road-holding of a virtual vehicle using multi-body simulation to estimate both the contact forces between the tyre and ground and the roll motion when cornering. Furthermore, the effect of the characteristic angles on the variation in the forces of the tyre in contact with the ground is studied to determine optimal values for these angles. Emphasis is placed on an average-class vehicle, of which both the external dimensions and mass are chosen appropriately, with a McPherson suspension mounted on both the front and the rear. The characteristic values of the camber and toe-in angles, in both the front and the rear, are optimized for motion in the curve under constant traction. The results of numerical simulation are compared with results from the theory of stability in the curve (given the vertical configuration of the vehicle).

https://doi.org/10.1243/09544070jauto1067