6533b829fe1ef96bd1289a1f

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Characterization and antimicrobial activity of the volatile components of the flowers of Magydaris tomentosa (Desf.) DC. collected in Sicily and Algeria

Hocine LaouerMariem Ben JemiaSmain AmiraElia ScandoleraGuesmia KhaoukhaMaurizio BrunoFelice Senatore

subject

β-springeneFlowersMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant ScienceBiochemistryMagydaris tomentosaGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometryessential oilAnalytical ChemistryAnti-Infective Agentsα\-springeneStaphylococcus epidermidisparasitic diseasesOils VolatileMagydarisSicilyApiaceaeantimicrobial activitybiologyTraditional medicineOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialαspringeneAnti-Bacterial AgentsPlant LeavesChemotaxonomyAlgerialipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Composition (visual arts)DiterpenesAntibacterial activitySesquiterpenesApiaceae

description

The essential oils of the flowers of Magydaris tomentosa (Desf.) DC. (Apiaceae) collected in Sicily (MSi) and Algeria (MAl), respectively, were obtained by hydrodistillation, and their compositions were analysed. The analyses allowed the identification and quantification of 23 components in MSi and 60 compounds in MAl, respectively, showing a very different profile in the composition of the two populations. The main components of MSi were cembrene (28.2%), α-springene (17.5%) and β-springene (14.8%), also present in MAl but in lesser amount (0.4%, 1.8% and 0.9%, respectively), whereas the principal constituents of MAl were (E)-nerolidol (35.4%), α-costol (13.3%) and β-costol (6.8%). Both MSi and MAl exhibited a significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis (minimum inhibitory concentration = 25 and 12.5 μg/mL, respectively). The chemotaxonomy markers of the species were identified.

10.1080/14786419.2014.919289http://hdl.handle.net/10447/96991