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RESEARCH PRODUCT
Spontaneous anterior cervicothoracic spinal epidural hematoma extending to clivus in SARS-CoV-2 infection
Gianluca ScaliaGiovanni Federico NicolettiFrancesca GrazianoMassimo FurnariSalvatore MarroneAngelo GiuffridaGiuseppe Emmanuele UmanaGianluca GalvanoMassimiliano GiuffridaSanto BonannoGiancarlo Ponzosubject
medicine.medical_specialtySpinalSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)medicine.medical_treatmentCase ReportLesion03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHematomaClivusNodular sclerosismedicineReduction (orthopedic surgery)Hematomabusiness.industrySpontaneousCOVID-19medicine.diseaseSurgeryLymphomamedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisEpiduralSurgeryNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessSpinal epidural hematoma030217 neurology & neurosurgerydescription
Background: The treatment of spontaneous spinal epidural hematomas (SSEHs), depending on the lesion size and myeloradicular involvement, can be surgical or conservative. Here, we present a 55-year-old patient who sustained a SSEH several months following a systemic SARS-CoV-2 infection. Case Description: A 55-year-old immunocompromised female (i.e., history 17 years ago of Hodgkin’s lymphoma, nodular sclerosis variant) recently developed a SARS-CoV-2 infection treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. She then reported the sudden onset of cervicodorsalgia after a slight cervical flexion/extension maneuver. The brain and cervicothoracic spine MRI studies documented a clival anterior spinal epidural hematoma with maximum spinal compression at the T1-T2 level; it also extended inferiorly to the T6 level. Two weeks later, the follow-up MRI showed a remarkable reduction in the anteroposterior diameter of the hematoma that correlated with significant neurological improvement and almost complete pain regression. She was discharged after a total 15-day hospital stay, with complete symptoms relief. Conclusion: We present a 55-year-old chronically immunocompromised (i.e., due to the history of Hodgkin’s lymphoma) female who, following a SARS-CoV-2 infection, developed an anterior SSEH extending from the clivus to the T6 spinal level that spontaneously regressed without surgical intervention.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2021-04-26 | Surgical Neurology International |