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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Evaluation of the Bioaccessibility of Antioxidant Bioactive Compounds and Minerals of Four Genotypes of Brassicaceae Microgreens

Reyes BarberáBeatriz De La FuenteGabriel López-garcíaVicent MáñezAntonio CillaAmparo Alegría

subject

Health (social science)AntioxidantOxygen radical absorbance capacity<i>Brassicaceae</i>medicine.medical_treatmentTrolox equivalent antioxidant capacityBrassicaRaphanusPlant Sciencelcsh:Chemical technologyHealth Professions (miscellaneous)Microbiologymicrogreensmedicinelcsh:TP1-1185Food scienceCarotenoidchemistry.chemical_classificationbioactive compoundsbiologyChemistryfood and beveragesmineralsAscorbic acidbiology.organism_classificationbioaccessibilityantioxidantsPolyphenolFood Science

description

Microgreens constitute an emerging class of fresh, healthy foods due to their nutritional composition. In this study the content of minerals and antioxidant bioactive compounds, and for the first time bioaccessibility, were evaluated in broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck), green curly kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica L.), red mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.) and radish (Raphanus sativus L.) hydroponic microgreens. Macro- (K, Ca, Mg) and oligo-elements (Fe, Zn), ascorbic acid, total soluble polyphenols, total carotenoids, total anthocyanins, total isothiocyanates and total antioxidant capacity (Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity and Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity) were determined before and after the standardized simulated gastrointestinal digestion process. All microgreens provided relevant amounts of vitamin C (31&ndash

10.3390/foods8070250http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods8070250