6533b82bfe1ef96bd128d542

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Effect of local ischemia on induction of cardiac reentries

Pierre AugerM.-c. GovaereA. BardouDominique Von EuwSoumeya AchourPhilippe DumeeReda Farah

subject

Materials scienceRefractory periodIschemiaDepolarizationMechanicsReentrymedicine.diseaseStandard deviationmedicine.anatomical_structureVentriclemedicineSurface elementDispersion (water waves)Simulation

description

In this paper, we study the effects of local ischemia on the process of triggering of reentry mechanism. We present computer simulations based on a cellular automata model of the propagation of the depolarizing wave through a ventricular surface element. We simulate a local area of ischemia where effects of refractory period dispersion are investigated. We use a gaussian distribution of the refractory periods characterized by a mean value and a standard deviation. These simulations show that there exist critical conditions necessary to initiate a reentry mechanism invading progressively the whole ventricle.

https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.5761141