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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)-Substituted Phosphanes: Synthesis and Structure

Jörg EbelsSirpa KotilaEdgar NieckeHans Michael SchiffnerA. DombrowskiRudolf PietschnigMartin Nieger

subject

Inorganic ChemistrySteric effectsCrystallographyNucleophileChemistryStereochemistryPhosphorus atomParallel arrangementMoleculechemistry.chemical_elementLithiumNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCrystal structure

description

The bis(1,2,3,4,5-pentamethyl-1,3-cyclopentadien-1-yl)phosphanes 3−7 are formed in good yields by the reaction of the halogenophosphanes 2a or 2b with the appropriate nucleophile. Following another route, the dialkylaminobis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)phosphanes 11a−c have been synthesized by the treatment of dichloro(dialkylamino)phosphanes with two equivalents of (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)lithium. The compounds 3−11 have been characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and 3, 5, 6, and 11a have also been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The molecular structure of 11a is governed by steric congestion, which typically would lead to a parallel arrangement of the two pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ligands at the phosphorus atom. However, surprisingly, the crystal structure of the (dimethylamino)phosphane 11a, exhibits a tilted, rather than a parallel, conformation of the pentamethylcyclopentadienyl groups [tilt angle: 130.6(1)°].

https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0682(199803)1998:3<331::aid-ejic331>3.0.co;2-4