6533b82cfe1ef96bd128f424

RESEARCH PRODUCT

3d

O. RehmGünter WerthMichael BlockP. Seibert

subject

Materials scienceExtrapolationPlasmaLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionIonlawMetastabilityLaser coolingPhysics::Atomic PhysicsIon trapLaser power scalingAtomic physics

description

We have measured the lifetime of the metastable 3D 5/2 level in Ca+ using the “quantum jump" technique on a single stored and laser cooled ion in a linear Paul trap. We found a linear dependence of the measured decay rate on the power of the laser which repumps the ions from the long lived 3D 3/2 level. This can be explained by off-resonant depletion of the 3D 5/2 level. The proper lifetime of this level is obtained by a linear extrapolation of the measured lifetime to zero laser power. We obtain 1100(18) ms in agreement with theoretical calculations. The observed systematic change of the decay rate resolves discrepancies between earlier experiments in which this effect had not been considered. Measurements on a linear chain of 10 laser cooled ions showed unexpected frequent coincidences of quantum jumps within our observation time of 20 ms. This indicates a so far unexplained correlation between the ions in the chain at large distances.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s100530050590