6533b82cfe1ef96bd128f649

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Simple monoclinic crystal phase in suspensions of hard ellipsoids

Patrick PfleidererTanja Schilling

subject

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsMonte Carlo method: Physics [G04] [Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences]NucleationRight angleEllipsoidCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterCrystalColloid: Physique [G04] [Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre]Lattice (order)Statistical physicsMonoclinic crystal system

description

We present a computer simulation study on the crystalline phases of hard ellipsoids of revolution. For aspect ratios $\ensuremath{\geqslant}3$ the previously suggested stretched-fcc phase [Frenkel and Mulder, Mol. Phys. 55, 1171 (1985)] is replaced by a different crystalline phase. Its unit cell contains two ellipsoids with unequal orientations. The lattice is simple monoclinic. The angle of inclination of the lattice, $\ensuremath{\beta}$, is a very soft degree of freedom, while the two right angles are stiff. For one particular value of $\ensuremath{\beta}$, the close-packed version of this crystal is a specimen of the family of superdense packings recently reported [Donev et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 255506 (2004)]. These results are relevant for studies of nucleation and glassy dynamics of colloidal suspensions of ellipsoids.

https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.75.020402