Retraction: Alcohol consumption and hormonal alterations related to muscle hypertrophy: a review

6533b82dfe1ef96bd1291510

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Retraction: Alcohol consumption and hormonal alterations related to muscle hypertrophy: a review

Antonio Paoli Garden Tabacchi Antonio Palma Ewan Thomas Antonino Bianco Bettina Karsten Francesco Pomara

subject

Nutrition and Dietetics business.industry Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Physiology Skeletal muscle Medicine (miscellaneous)Clinical nutrition Human physiology Bioinformatics Chronic alcohol Muscle hypertrophy Retraction Note medicine.anatomical_structure Medicine business Alcohol consumption Thermoregulatory functions Hormone

description

Detrimental effects of acute and chronic alcohol (ethanol) consumption on human physiology are well documented in the literature. These adversely influence neural, metabolic, cardiovascular, and thermoregulatory functions. However, the side effects of ethanol consumption on hormonal fluctuations and subsequent related skeletal muscle alterations have received less attention and as such are not entirely understood. The focus of this review is to identify the side effects of ethanol consumption on the major hormones related to muscle metabolism and clarify how the hormonal profiles are altered by such consumption.

year	journal	country	edition	language
2014-09-24	Nutrition & Metabolism

10.1186/1743-7075-11-43 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-7075-11-43

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