6533b82dfe1ef96bd1291d95

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Identifying loci for the overlap between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder using a genome-wide QTL linkage approach

Ruud B. MinderaaHans-christoph SteinhausenAribert RothenbergerAna MirandaNanda RommelseStephen V. FaraoneHerbert RoeyersEllen A. FliersJan K. BuitelaarMarieke E. AltinkLuise PoustkaCatharina A. HartmanRichard AnneyEdmund J.s. Sonuga-barkeAlejandro Arias-vasquezCathelijne J. M. BuschgensMichael GillRichard P. EbsteinPhilip AshersonTobias BanaschewskiFernando MulasJoseph A. SergeantRobert D. OadesBarbara FrankePieter J. HoekstraJudith S. Nijmeijer

subject

MaleMedizinGenome-wide association studyComorbidityPersonality Assessment0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyPerception and Action [DCN 1]GENETIC INFLUENCESChildGENERAL-POPULATION0303 health sciencesMental Health [NCEBP 9]CommunicationChromosome MappingPsychiatry and Mental healthcomorbidityAutism spectrum disorderFemalePsychologylinkageFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]TRAITSmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPsychometricsSUSCEPTIBILITY LOCIDEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERQuantitative Trait Lociautism spectrum disorderQuantitative trait locusPolymorphism Single Nucleotidebehavioral disciplines and activitiesArticleTWIN SAMPLEGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesGenetic linkagemental disordersmedicinePervasive developmental disorderAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderADHDHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingSOCIAL-BEHAVIORPsychiatrySocial Behavior030304 developmental biologyChromosome AberrationsChromosomes Human Pair 15PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERSmedicine.diseaseHOMEOBOX-TRANSCRIPTION-FACTORDevelopmental disorderAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChild Development Disorders PervasiveAutismLod ScoreChromosomes Human Pair 18030217 neurology & neurosurgeryChromosomes Human Pair 16SCANGenome-Wide Association Study

description

Contains fulltext : 88211.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) OBJECTIVE: The genetic basis for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was addressed using a genome-wide linkage approach. METHOD: Participants of the International Multi-Center ADHD Genetics study comprising 1,143 probands with ADHD and 1,453 siblings were analyzed. The total and subscale scores of the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) were used as quantitative traits for multipoint regression-based linkage analyses on 5,407 autosomal single-nucleotide polymorphisms applying MERLIN-regress software, both without and with inclusion of ADHD symptom scores as covariates. RESULTS: The analyses without ADHD symptom scores as covariates resulted in three suggestive linkage signals, i.e., on chromosomes 15q24, 16p13, and 18p11. Inclusion of ADHD symptom scores as covariates resulted in additional suggestive loci on chromosomes 7q36 and 12q24, whereas the LOD score of the locus on chromosome 15q decreased below the threshold for suggestive linkage. The loci on 7q, 16p, and 18p were found for the SCQ restricted and repetitive subscale, that on 15q was found for the SCQ communication subscale, and that on 12q for the SCQ total score. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that QTLs identified in this study are ASD specific, although the 15q QTL potentially has pleiotropic effects for ADHD and ASD. This study confirms that genetic factors influence ASD traits along a continuum of severity, as loci potentially underlying ASD symptoms in children with ADHD were identified even though subjects with autism had been excluded from the IMAGE sample, and supports the hypothesis that differential genetic factors underlie the three ASD dimensions. 01 juli 2010

10.1016/j.jaac.2010.03.015https://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-1107409