6533b82dfe1ef96bd1291e3c
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Escaping scaling relationships for water dissociation at interfacial sites of zirconia-supported Rh and Pt clusters
Ville KorpelinMinttu M. KauppinenMarko MelanderKaroliina HonkalaAnand Mohan Vermasubject
hajotus010304 chemical physics010405 organic chemistryChemistrytiheysfunktionaaliteoriaGeneral Physics and AstronomyHeterogeneous catalysis010402 general chemistrylaskennallinen kemia01 natural sciencesDissociation (chemistry)Dissociation reaction0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisPt clusterskatalyytitChemical physics0103 physical sciencesrajapinnat (pinnat)Density functional theoryCubic zirconiananohiukkasetPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryScalingSelf-ionization of waterdescription
<p>Water dissociation is an important reaction involved in many industrial processes and a good model reaction for probing the activity of catalytic sites. In this computational study, the dissociation of water at interfacial sites of globally optimized ZrO2 sup- ported Pt and Rh clusters is investigated under the framework of density functional theory. Our findings demonstrate that the perimeter sites of these small clusters can activate water, but the dissociation behavior varies considerably between sites. It is shown that the studied clusters break scaling relationships for water dissociation, suggesting these catalysts may achieve activities beyond the maximum imposed by such relations. Furthermore, we observed large differences in the thermodynamics of the water dissociation reaction between global minimum and near-global minimum isomers of the clusters. Overall, our results highlight the uniqueness of interfacial sites in catalytic reactions, and the need for developing new concepts and tools to deal with the associated complexity.</p>
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2019-09-05 |