6533b82efe1ef96bd12928f3

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Cops and robbers: putative evolution of copper oxygen-binding proteins.

Heinz DeckerNora B. Terwilliger

subject

PhysiologyCopper proteinCopper metabolismchemistry.chemical_elementAquatic ScienceEvolution MolecularPrimary immune responseAnimalsBinding siteMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBinding SitesbiologyMonophenol MonooxygenaseOxygen transportActive siteCopperOxygenchemistryBiochemistryInsect ScienceHemocyaninsbiology.proteinAnimal Science and ZoologyOxygen bindingCopper

description

Two closely related copper proteins, phenoloxidase and haemocyanin, are known to be involved in different physiological functions such as the primary immune response and oxygen transport. Although the proteins differ structurally, they have the same active site by which dioxygen is bound. Recent results reveal that haemocyanin also exhibits phenoloxidase activity. A scenario is proposed for the evolutionary relationships among copper oxygen-binding proteins (COPs).

10.1242/jeb.203.12.1777https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10821735