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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Oral lichenoid drug reaction by lithium in a patient with bipolar disorder

Ada Maria FlorenaErminia CocciaGiuseppina CampisiVito FrancoLorenzo Lo Muzio

subject

MaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyBipolar DisorderLichenoid EruptionsLithium (medication)antipsychotics bipolar disorders drug reaction lichenoid lesions lithium therapyPathology and Forensic Medicinechemistry.chemical_compoundLithium CarbonateAntimanic Agentsmental disordersmedicineHumansBipolar disorderOxcarbazepineAdverse effectbusiness.industryLithium carbonateCarbamazepineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDermatologySurgeryOtorhinolaryngologychemistryLichenoid eruptionPeriodonticsOral Surgerymedicine.symptomMouth DiseasesbusinessManiamedicine.drug

description

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a psychiatric disease characterized by recurrent and alternated episodes of depression and mania. For the treatment of BD, anticonvulsants drugs as lithium, carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine can be used. These drugs can be associated with potential adverse effects: weight gain, tremors, thyroid abnormalities, and cognitive, gastrointestinal, cardiac or dermatological problems. We describe a case of BD with oral lichenoid drug reaction probably because of the mood stabilizers.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0714.2004.00272.x