6533b82efe1ef96bd1292a88

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Identification of a Terphenyl Derivative that Blocks the Cell Cycle in the G0−G1 Phase and Induces Differentiation in Leukemia Cells

Marinella RobertiManlio TolomeoNicola GebbiaDaniele SimoniStefania GrimaudoAntonietta Di CristinaDaniela PizziraniMaurizio RecanatiniVincenzo Abbadessa

subject

StereochemistryCellular differentiationFusion Proteins bcr-ablAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis.ResveratrolResting Phase Cell CycleChemical synthesisStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundLeukemia Promyelocytic AcuteCell Line TumorTerphenyl CompoundsTerphenylStilbenesDrug DiscoveryHumansStructure–activity relationshipATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Member 1G1 PhaseCell DifferentiationCell cycleIn vitrochemistryDrug Resistance NeoplasmResveratrolCell cultureMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays Antitumor

description

To further explore the SAR of resveratrol-related trans-stilbene derivatives, here we describe the synthesis of (a) a series of 3,5-dimethoxy analogues in which a variety of substituents were introduced at positions 2', 3', 4', and 5' of the stilbene scaffold and (b) a second group of derivatives (2-phenylnaphthalenes and terphenyls) that incorporate a phenyl ring as a bioisosteric replacement of the stilbene alkenyl bridge. We thoroughly characterized all of the new compounds with respect to their apoptosis-inducing activity and their effects on the cell cycle. One of the new derivatives, 13g, behaved differently from the others, as it was able to block the cell cycle in the G(0)-G(1) phase and also to induce differentiation in acute myelogenous leukemia HL60 cells. Compared to resveratrol, the synthetic terphenyl 13g showed a more potent apoptotic and differentiating activity. Moreover, it was active on both multidrug resistance and Bcr-Abl-expressing cells that were resistant to resveratrol.

https://doi.org/10.1021/jm060253o