6533b82efe1ef96bd12932f0

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Synthesis of hexahydrocyclopenta[ij]isoquinolines as a new class of dopaminergic agents.

Javier PárragaDiego CortesAbraham GalánMaria-jesus SanzNuria CabedoNuria Cabedo

subject

Pharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular StructureChemistryStereochemistryReceptors Dopamine D2Receptors Dopamine D1Organic ChemistryHigh selectivityDopaminergicDopamine AgentsGeneral MedicineIsoquinolineschemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipDopamine receptorReagentDrug DiscoveryHumansIsoquinolineCytotoxicitySelectivityTricyclic

description

In this study, we have described the synthesis of the tricyclic 1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydrocyclopenta [ij]isoquinoline (HCPIQ). Herein, six differently substituted 5,6-dioxygenated-7-phenyl-HCPIQs have been synthesized using a new methodology via (E)-1-styryl-THIQ by Friedel-Crafts cyclization with Eaton's reagent. Results showed that HCPIQs (3, 3a-e) displayed a moderate affinity for D1 dopamine receptors (DR) in the micromolar range, furthermore the catecholic HCPIQs 3a (NH), 3c (NCH3) and 3e (NCH2CHCH2) exhibited outstanding affinity and high selectivity towards D2 DR. Indeed, 3a, 3c and 3e showed Ki values of 29 nM, 13 nM and 18 nM, respectively, and HCPIQs 3a (NH) and 3c (NCH3) displayed a remarkable selectivity (Ki D1/D2 ratio ∼ 1000-2500). In addition, none of the catecholic compounds showed any cytotoxicity in freshly isolated human neutrophils. Although further studies are needed, these compounds and particularly catecholic HCPIQs, show high potential in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, psychosis or depression.

10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.11.009https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25461315