6533b82efe1ef96bd129451f

RESEARCH PRODUCT

TUG-OF-WAR, MARKET MANIPULATION, AND OPTION PRICING

Mikko ParviainenKaj Nyström

subject

Computer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryEconomics and EconometricsPartial differential equationComputer scienceApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISBlack–Scholes model01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsTerminal valueValuation of optionsAccountingInfinity LaplacianBellman equationDifferential game0101 mathematicsViscosity solutionMathematical economicsSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Finance

description

We develop an option pricing model based on a tug-of-war game involving the the issuer and holder of the option. This two-player zero-sum stochastic differential game is formulated in a multi-dimensional financial market and the agents try, respectively, to manipulate/control the drift and the volatility of the asset processes in order to minimize and maximize the expected discounted pay-off defined at the terminal date $T$. We prove that the game has a value and that the value function is the unique viscosity solution to a terminal value problem for a partial differential equation involving the non-linear and completely degenerate parabolic infinity Laplace operator.

https://doi.org/10.1111/mafi.12090