6533b82ffe1ef96bd1294791

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Prospects and challenges for computer simulations of monolayer-protected metal clusters

Hannu HäkkinenSami Malola

subject

0301 basic medicineWork (thermodynamics)Computational chemistryComputer scienceScienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyElectronic structureGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesklusteritMonolayerlaskennallinen tiedesimulointiLayer (object-oriented design)MultidisciplinaryQCommentGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology030104 developmental biologyNanoparticlesnanohiukkaset0210 nano-technologySimulation methodsMetal clusters

description

Precise knowledge of chemical composition and atomic structure of functional nanosized systems, such as metal clusters stabilized by an organic molecular layer, allows for detailed computational work to investigate structure-property relations. Here, we discuss selected recent examples of computational work that has advanced understanding of how these clusters work in catalysis, how they interact with biological systems, and how they can make self-assembled, macroscopic materials. A growing challenge is to develop effective new simulation methods that take into account the cluster-environment interactions. These new hybrid methods are likely to contain components from electronic structure theory combined with machine learning algorithms for accelerated evaluations of atom-atom interactions. nonPeerReviewed

10.1038/s41467-021-22545-xhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8044087