Comparison of α-acetolactate synthase and α-acetolactate decarboxylase in Lactococcus spp. and Leuconostoc spp.

6533b82ffe1ef96bd1295297

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Comparison of α-acetolactate synthase and α-acetolactate decarboxylase in Lactococcus spp. and Leuconostoc spp.

P. Schmitt Christophe Monnet Charles Diviès V. Phalip

subject

Lactococcus [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Bioengineering diacetylactis Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Microbiology 03 medical and health sciences Valine Leuconostoc citrate glucose 030304 developmental biology 0303 health sciences Acetolactate synthase biology 030306 microbiology Lactococcus lactis food and beverages General Medicine biology.organism_classification mesenteroides subsp cremoris Acetolactate decarboxylase carbohydrates (lipids)products lactis Biochemistry Leuconostoc mesenteroides co-metabolism biology.protein bacteria glucose;products;diacetylactis;lactis;citrate;co-metabolism;mesenteroides subsp cremoris Isoleucine Biotechnology

description

Cell-free extracts of Leuconostoc and Lactococcus species were tested for their alpha-acetolactate synthase and alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase activities. In Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris, Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides and Leuconostoc lactis, the Km of alpha-acetolactate synthase for pyruvate was close to 10 mM whereas it was 30 mM in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis biovar. diacetylactis. The Km of alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase for alpha-acetolactic acid was very low (0.3 mM) in Leuconostoc species in comparison to Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis biovar. diacetylactis (60 mM). In the latter bacterium, alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase showed a sigmoidal dependance upon alpha-acetolactic acid and was activated by the three branched-chain amino acids: leucine, isoleucine and valine.

year	journal	country	edition	language
1994-03-01

10.1007/bf00134622 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01566301

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