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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibria for the 1-propanol + water + 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide system at 100 kPa

Vicenta González-alfaroPablo J. MiguelFrancisco J. LlopisErnesto VercherA. Vicent OrchillésAntoni Martínez-andreu

subject

Ternary numeral systemAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryMole fraction01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compound020401 chemical engineeringchemistryAzeotropeIonic liquidExtractive distillationOrganic chemistryIsobaric processGeneral Materials ScienceBinary system0204 chemical engineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDicyanamide

description

Abstract Isobaric vapor–liquid equilibria for the 1-propanol + 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide ([emim [DCA] binary system and for the 1-propanol + water + [emim] [DCA] ternary system have been obtained at 100 kPa using a recirculating still. The electrolyte nonrandom two-liquid (e-NRTL) model was used for fitting successfully the experimental data. The effect of [emim][DCA] on the 1-propanol + water system has been compared with that produced by other ionic liquids reported in the literature. From the results, [emim][DCA] appears as a potential entrainer for the extractive distillation of this solvent mixture, causing the azeotrope to disappear at 100 kPa when the ionic liquid mole fraction is greater than 0.33.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2017.06.005