miRNA as New Regulatory Mechanism of Estrogen Vascular Action

6533b830fe1ef96bd1296660

RESEARCH PRODUCT

miRNA as New Regulatory Mechanism of Estrogen Vascular Action

Carlos Ehermenegildo Ana Mompeón Xavier Vidal-gómez Daniel Pérez-cremades Susana Novella

subject

0301 basic medicine Estrogen receptor Review 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Bioinformatics Epigenesis Genetic lcsh:Chemistry 0302 clinical medicine lcsh:QH301-705.5 Spectroscopy estrogen receptors General Medicine Computer Science Applications Menopause Receptors Estrogen RNA Interference Disease Susceptibility medicine.drug_class Cèl·lules Biology epigenetic regulation Catalysis Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena Inorganic Chemistry 03 medical and health sciences estradiol microRNA medicine Animals Humans Epigenetics Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Molecular Biology Gene miRNA Receptors d'hormones Mechanism (biology)Organic Chemistry Endothelial Cells Estrogens medicine.disease MicroRNAs 030104 developmental biology lcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999 Gene Expression Regulation Estrogen Blood Vessels Function (biology)Genètica

description

The beneficial effects of estrogen on the cardiovascular system have been reported extensively. In fact, the incidence of cardiovascular diseases in women is lower than in age-matched men during their fertile stage of life, a benefit that disappears after menopause. These sex-related differences point to sexual hormones, mainly estrogen, as possible cardiovascular protective factors. The regulation of vascular function by estrogen is mainly related to the maintenance of normal endothelial function and is mediated by both direct and indirect gene transcription through the activity of specific estrogen receptors. Some of these mechanisms are known, but many remain to be elucidated. In recent years, microRNAs have been established as non-coding RNAs that regulate the expression of a high percentage of protein-coding genes in mammals and are related to the correct function of human physiology. Moreover, within the cardiovascular system, miRNAs have been related to physiological and pathological conditions. In this review, we address what is known about the role of estrogen-regulated miRNAs and their emerging involvement in vascular biology.

year	journal	country	edition	language
2018-02-01

10.3390/ijms19020473 https://hdl.handle.net/10550/75705

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