6533b830fe1ef96bd1296836

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Late onset administration of oral antioxidants prevents age-related loss of motor co-ordination and brain mitochondrial DNA damage.

Miguel AsensiFederico V. PallardóJose ViñaJ. Garcia De La AsuncionVicente AntónAna LloretJuan Sastre

subject

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyMitochondrial DNAAgingAdministration OralLate onsetMice Inbred StrainsBiologyMotor Activitymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryRedoxDNA MitochondrialAntioxidantsDrug Administration Schedulechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceOral administrationInternal medicineAge relatedmedicineAnimalsPostural BalanceAlanineBrainDeoxyguanosineGeneral MedicineGlutathioneMolecular biologyGlutathioneThiazolesEndocrinologychemistry8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineOxidation-ReductionOxidative stressDNASulfurDNA Damage

description

We have studied the effect of aging on brain glutathione redox ratio, on brain mitochondrial DNA damage and on motor co-ordination in mice and the possible protective role of late onset administration of sulphur-containing antioxidants. Glutathione redox ratios change to a more oxidized state in whole brain with aging but the changes are much more pronounced when this ratio is measured in brain mitochondria. The levels of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2 '-deoxyguanosine in mitochondrial DNA are much higher in the brain of old animals than in those of young ones. Late onset oral administration of sulphur-containing antioxidants partially prevents oxidation of mitochondrial glutathione and DNA. There is an inverse relationship between age-associated oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA and motor co-ordination in old mice.

10.1080/10715769800300671https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10098467