6533b830fe1ef96bd1297990

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Nature of Heavy Quasiparticles in Magnetically Ordered Heavy FermionsUPd2Al3andUPt3

Michael HuthMartin DresselH. AdrianN. KasperK. PetukhovBoris GorshunovGeorge Grüner

subject

PhysicsSuperconductivityEffective mass (solid-state physics)Condensed matter physicsMagnetic momentCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityQuasiparticleGeneral Physics and AstronomyAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsFermionPseudogapOptical conductivity

description

The optical conductivity of the heavy fermions $\mathrm{UPd}{}_{2}{\mathrm{Al}}_{3}$ and $\mathrm{UPt}{}_{3}$ has been measured in the energy range from 0.04 to 5 meV. In both compounds a well pronounced pseudogap of less than 1 meV develops in the optical response at low temperatures; we relate this to the antiferromagnetic ordering. From the energy dependence of the effective mass and scattering rate we conclude that the enhancement of the mass mainly occurs below the energy which is related to magnetic correlations between the local magnetic moments and the itinerant electrons. This implies that the magnetic order in these compounds is the prerequisite to the formation of the heavy quasiparticles and eventually to superconductivity.

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.88.186404