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RESEARCH PRODUCT

ERP correlates of transposed-letter similarity effects: Are consonants processed differently from vowels?

Marta VergaraManuel PereaManuel Carreiras

subject

AdultMaleBrain MappingCommunicationAdolescentbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceSpeech recognitionWord processingLexical representationN400PseudowordPattern Recognition VisualReadingEvent-related potentialSimilarity (psychology)Lexical decision taskHumansFemaleControl (linguistics)businessEvoked PotentialsLanguageMathematics

description

Recent research has shown that pseudowords created by transposing letters are very effective for activating the lexical representation of their base words (e.g., relovution activates REVOLUTION). Furthermore, pseudoword transpositions of consonants are more similar to their corresponding base words than the transposition of vowels. We report one experiment using pseudowords created by the transposition of two consonants, two vowels, and their corresponding control conditions (i.e., the replacement of two consonants or two vowels) in a lexical decision task while Event Related Potentials (ERPs) were recorded. The results showed a modulation of the amplitude of the N400 component as a function of the type of pseudoword (transposed-letter versus replacement letter pseudowords), and this modulation was different for transposed consonants and vowels. These results suggest that consonants and vowels play a different role during word processing.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2007.04.053