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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Studying illegal online trades in plants: market characteristics, organisational and behavioural aspects, and policing challenges

Maurizio SajevaAnita Lavorgna

subject

0106 biological sciencesInterdisciplinarityContext (language use)ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGRecommendations010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesHealth problemsWildlife trafficking0505 lawPolicingbusiness.industry05 social sciencesLaw enforcementOnline tradingEnvironmental crimePublic relationsNatural resourceIdentification (information)Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicata050501 criminologyThe Internetbusinesstraffico di specie protetteLawIllegal plant trade

description

AbstractIllegal commerce in plants and their derivatives threatens and destroys numerous species and important natural resources, and may cause phytosanitary and health problems. This illegal trade, which has been boosted by the commercialisation of the Internet, has been relatively overlooked in criminological research. Furthermore, the policing of illegal plant markets remains limited and poorly resourced, with law enforcement agencies lacking awareness and technical capacity in investigation and prosecution services. Based on semi-structured interviews with law enforcement officers and other relevant experts, this study, developed in the context of the ESRC-funded project “FloraGuard: Tackling the illegal trade in endangered plants” offers an analysis of the characteristics of illegal online trading in plants and of the actors operating therein, of current policing practices, and identification of the main challenges to be addressed to better assist law enforcement. It concludes by offering practical recommendations to curb this illegal market.

10.1007/s10610-020-09447-2https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/449952/