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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Parental practices perceived by children using a French version of the Kids’ Child Feeding Questionnaire

Christine LangeSandrine Monnery-patrisClaire ChabanetDominique Adèle CassutoSylvie IssanchouNatalie RigalNatalie RigalVincent Boggio

subject

Maleconfirmatory factor analysisobesityfood intakeMESH: Parenting030309 nutrition & dieteticsCross-sectional study[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]restrictionOverweightMESH: Regression AnalysisMESH: EatingDevelopmental psychologyEatingMESH : Cross-Sectional Studies0302 clinical medicineMESH : ChildMESH : Regression AnalysisSurveys and QuestionnairesMESH: ChildMESH: ObesityMESH : FemaleMass indexOvereatingMESH : Body WeightGeneral PsychologyLanguageMESH : Parenting2. Zero hungerchild0303 health sciencesNutrition and DieteticsParentinggirlMESH : QuestionnairesMESH : Feeding BehaviorbodyMESH: Interviews as TopicConfirmatory factor analysisstyleMESH: Languagemass indexMESH: Feeding BehaviorRegression AnalysisMESH : ObesityFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyClinical psychologyPsychopathologyMESH : EatingMESH : MaleMESH: Factor Analysis StatisticalMESH : Factor Analysis Statisticalbody mass index030209 endocrinology & metabolismMESH: Body Mass IndexInterviews as Topic03 medical and health sciencesMESH: Cross-Sectional StudiesCronbach's alphaMESH : Languageparental feeding practicemedicineHumansoverweightkids' child feedingMESH: Humans[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]questionnaireMESH: QuestionnairesMESH : HumansBody WeightassociationFeeding BehaviorMESH: MaleMESH: Body Weightweight statusMESH : Body Mass Indexpressure to eatCross-Sectional StudiesMESH : Interviews as TopicadolescentFactor Analysis StatisticalMESH: FemaleBody mass index

description

WOS:000293677900024; International audience; About 18% of 6-11-year-old French children are overweight, of whom 3.3% are obese. Parental feeding practices, especially restriction and pressure-to-eat, seem to promote overeating in children. Since no tool was available for the perception of parental feeding practices of French children, our aim was to validate a French version of the Kids'Child Feeding Questionnaire (KCFQ, Carper, Orlet Fischer, & Birch, 2000), and to determine the relationship between KCFQ's dimensions and children's standardised body mass index (BMI z-scores). The questionnaire was completed by 240 normal-weighted or overweight children between the age of 9 and 11. The validation was based on a confirmatory factor analysis. The internal consistency of factors was confirmed using Cronbach's coefficients. After deleting some items (3 for the pressure-to-eat subscale and 3 for the restriction subscale), the two-factor model (pressure-to-eat, restriction) provided an acceptable fit (χ² (34)=64; RMSEA=.06; CFI=0.93; NNFI=.90), and satisfactory internal consistency. Children's perception of restriction was significantly and positively correlated with BMI z-scores (r=36, p<.001), whereas their perception of pressure-to-eat was not significantly associated with BMI z-scores (r=-.09, p=.24). This scale appears to be a sound tool for highlighting children's perceptions of parental feeding practices, and their links to weight status.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2011.04.014